Classification and Application of Papermaking Chemicals

1. Pulping Chemicals

  Divided by use: cooking chemicals, bleaching chemicals, beating chemicals, waste paper deinking chemicals, etc.

  (1) Cooking chemicals: NaOH, Na₂CO₃, Na₂S, (NH₄)₂SO₃, MgHSO₃ and additives.

  (2) Bleaching chemicals: chlorine, caustic soda, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, oxygen, ozone, etc.

  (3) Beating chemicals: Na₂SO₃, H₂O₂, etc.

  (4) Waste paper deinking agents: mixed surfactants (cationic/anionic/non-ionic) and auxiliaries.

2. Papermaking Chemicals

  Main types: fillers, sizing agents, strength agents, retention aids, preservatives, brighteners, etc.

  (1) Fillers: talc, calcium carbonate, kaolin, titanium dioxide, organic fillers.

  (2) Sizing agents: rosin-based sizes, AKD, ASA, petroleum resin, animal glue.

  (3) Dry strength agents: polyacrylamide, oxidized starch, cationic starch, CMC.

  (4) Wet strength agents: melamine-formaldehyde resin, PAE, PPE, urea-formaldehyde resin.

  (5) Retention/drainage aids: polyacrylamide, etc.

  (6) Preservatives: organic sulfur, organic halides, quaternary ammonium salts.

  (7) Brighteners: fluorescent brighteners, etc.

3. Coated Paper Chemicals

  Divided into pigment/solvent coating; main types: pigments, adhesives, additives.

  (1) Pigments: white (inorganic/organic) and colored pigments (kaolin, talc, titanium dioxide, plastic pigments).

  (2) Adhesives: natural (protein/starch/cellulose) and synthetic (PVA, styrene-butadiene latex, carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex).

  (3) Additives: dispersants, water repellents, defoamers, softeners, preservatives, thinning agents.

4. Other Chemicals

  Flocculants, precipitants, defoamers, dyes, lubricants, flame retardants, antistatic agents, etc.


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